The tour was to be two hours.
Three hours later, the tour was still going on. The group picked up interested passers-by and those who were on tight schedules left as they needed to. The guide was a retired archaeology professor and the more interested people became, the longer he walked.
I loved the sweep of his arm as he would point to other tour groups and say – those are the groups who have to pay. We are free.
The four-hectare city-centre of the Museum Garden was an oasis. Assorted ruins and buildings dot the area: a 19th century working observatory, and the multangular tower of a Roman garrison’s defensive wall where there are smaller Roman stones at the bottom, and then built up with 13th century additions.

“Romans put that line there as a warning to other invaders. Don’t mess with us. We are the Romans,” is how the guide described that feature.
I especially loved the ruins of the cathedral the monks had built outside of the city wall.

I walked the 13th century walls via the steps at Bootham Bar and followed them clockwise to Monk Bar, a walk that shows a beautiful view of the Minister.

And so if you go inside to see the window, all you get is a computer-generated image of the window, in its place. I passed on that, but took picture outside, since if you can only see one cathedral in England, this is the one to see
The Walmate Bar is England’s only city gate with an intact barbican, the extended gateway to ward off univited guests.
York has five major land marks: the wall enclosing the small city centre, the Minster, the Clifford Gate, and the River Oose.
How lucky was I, to have seen it all on one tour.
Arta
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